Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, Vol 6, No 4 (2011)

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Confocal Scan Features of Keratic Precipitates in Granulomatous versus Nongranulomatous Uveitis

Mozhgan Rezaei Kanavi, Masoud Soheilian

Abstract


PURPOSE: To compare the morphologic features of keratic precipitates (KPs) by confocal microscopy in granulomatous versus nongranulomatous noninfectious uveitis. METHODS: KP morphology was determined by confocal scan in patients with noninfectious granulomatous and noninfectious nongranulomatous uveitic cases. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-seven eyes of 90 subjects with noninfectious uveitis were studied. Thirty-nine eyes had granulomatous and 88 had nongranulomatous uveitis. Smooth-rounded KPs were significantly more common in the granulomatous subgroup (P < 0.001) while cruciform and dendritiform KPs were more frequent in nongranulomatous uveitis (P < 0.001 and P < 0.005 respectively).  CONCLUSION: Confocal scan may be used as an adjunctive tool for differentiating granulomatous from nongranulomatous uveitis. Smooth-rounded KPs are strongly suggestive of granulomatous inflammation.

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